Inflammatory Cytokine ELISA Kits | ExKits
Inflammatory cytokines represent a category of bioactive regulatory molecules that modulate multiple inflammatory responses in organisms, generally divided into two major subgroups: pro‑inflammatory cytokines and anti‑inflammatory cytokines. A dynamic balance maintained between these two subgroups is essential for sustaining normal immune homeostasis and facilitating physiological tissue repair after damage.
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Pro‑Inflammatory Cytokines
Pro‑inflammatory cytokines are predominantly secreted by Th1 lymphocytes, CD4‑positive immune cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. Their core biological function is to initiate and amplify systemic inflammatory cascades.
Commonly investigated pro‑inflammatory markers include IL‑1β, IL‑6, IL‑8, IL‑12, IL‑18, TNF‑α and IFN‑γ. Under pathological conditions such as pathogen infection, tissue trauma or cellular injury, these cytokines can activate immune cell populations, recruit inflammatory cells to lesion sites, and trigger targeted defensive responses against exogenous pathogens and tissue damage.
Commonly investigated pro‑inflammatory markers include IL‑1β, IL‑6, IL‑8, IL‑12, IL‑18, TNF‑α and IFN‑γ. Under pathological conditions such as pathogen infection, tissue trauma or cellular injury, these cytokines can activate immune cell populations, recruit inflammatory cells to lesion sites, and trigger targeted defensive responses against exogenous pathogens and tissue damage.
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Anti‑Inflammatory Cytokines
Anti‑inflammatory cytokines primarily function to suppress excessive inflammatory activation, balance immune reactions, and prevent sustained hyperinflammation that may lead to irreversible tissue injury and disease progression.
Key anti‑inflammatory members cover IL‑1 receptor antagonist (IL‑1ra), IL‑4 and IL‑10. Notably, several molecules including IFN‑α, TGF‑β, IL‑6 and IL‑11 exhibit dual regulatory properties; their pro‑or anti‑inflammatory performance varies depending on cell types and local microenvironmental conditions.
Key anti‑inflammatory members cover IL‑1 receptor antagonist (IL‑1ra), IL‑4 and IL‑10. Notably, several molecules including IFN‑α, TGF‑β, IL‑6 and IL‑11 exhibit dual regulatory properties; their pro‑or anti‑inflammatory performance varies depending on cell types and local microenvironmental conditions.
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Functional Profile of Core Inflammatory Cytokines
| Cytokine | Functional Property | Related Receptor | Major Biological Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL‑1ra | Anti‑inflammatory | IL‑1R1 (CD121a) | Neutralizes IL‑1 bioactivity and restricts overactive inflammation |
| IL‑1β | Pro‑inflammatory | IL‑1R1 (CD121a) | Induces fever response, enhances inflammatory signaling |
| IL‑4 | Anti‑inflammatory | IL4R (CD124) | Regulates B cell proliferation, stimulates IgG and IgE production |
| IL‑6 | Pro‑inflammatory | IL‑6R (CD126), IL6ST (CD130) | Triggers acute‑phase protein synthesis |
| IL‑8 | Pro‑inflammatory | IL‑8R | Chemotactic recruitment and activation of neutrophils |
| IL‑10 | Anti‑inflammatory | IL10R (CDw210) | Inhibits macrophage activation |
| IL‑11 | Pro/Anti-inflammatory cytokine | IL-11Ra, IL6ST (CD130) | Promote differentiation, induce acute phase protein synthesis |
| IL‑12 | Pro‑inflammatory | IL12RB1 (CD212) | Activates NK cells and phagocytes |
| IL‑13 | Pro/anti-inflammatory cytokine | IL-13Rα1, IL-13Rα2 | Promote B cell proliferation, induce monocyte differentiation, enhance MHC class II expression |
| IL‑18 | Pro-inflammatory cytokine | IL-18Ra (CD218a) | Recruit monocytes and T lymphocytes, synergist with IL-12 in the induction of IFN- γ production and inhibition of angiogenesis |
| IFN-α | Pro/anti-inflammatory cytokine | IFNAR1, IFNAR2 | Anti-viral, cell proliferation suppression |
| TNF‑α | Pro‑inflammatory | TNFR1, TNFR2 | Mediates fever reaction, activates phagocytes |
| TNF‑β | Pro/Anti-inflammatory cytokine | TGF-βR1, 2, 3 | Inhibit B cell proliferation, inhibit hematopoiesis, promote wound healing |
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High‑Quality Inflammatory Cytokine ELISA Solutions from ExKits
ExKits provides a comprehensive portfolio of high‑sensitivity and high‑performance ELISA kits targeting inflammatory cytokines. These research‑grade products are widely applied in exploring inflammatory mechanisms and immune response pathways.
Our reliable detection platforms support accurate quantitative measurement of cytokine expression levels, helping researchers clarify immune and inflammatory regulatory networks, and offering solid experimental evidence for drug development related to immune disorders and inflammatory diseases.
Our reliable detection platforms support accurate quantitative measurement of cytokine expression levels, helping researchers clarify immune and inflammatory regulatory networks, and offering solid experimental evidence for drug development related to immune disorders and inflammatory diseases.
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ExKits ELISA Kit Product Catalog
| Target Biomarker | Catalog Code | Product Name | Sensitivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIF1 | XEH1251 | Human AIF1 (Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1) ELISA Kit | 18.75 pg/mL |
| CCL2 | XEH1019 | Human MCP-1 (Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1) ELISA Kit | 37.5 pg/mL |
| CCL7 | XEH1023 | Human MCP-3 (Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 3) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| CCL8 | XEH1984 | Human MCP-2/CCL8 (Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 2) ELISA Kit | 3.75 pg/mL |
| CCL13 | XEH1985 | Human MCP-4/CCL13 (Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 4) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| CCR1 | XEH1570 | Human CCR1 (CC-Chemokine Receptor 1) ELISA Kit | 0.19 ng/mL |
| CCR8 | XEH1590 | Human CCR8 (Chemokine C-C-Motif Receptor 8) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| CCRL1 | XEH1591 | Human CCRL1 (Chemokine C-C-Motif Receptor Like Protein 1) ELISA Kit | 0.94 ng/mL |
| CCR2 | XEH2596 | Human CCR2 (Chemokine C-C-Motif Receptor 2) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| CCR4 | XEH3272 | Human CCR4 (Chemokine C-C-Motif Receptor 4) ELISA Kit | 46.88 pg/mL |
| CRP | XEH1042 | Human CRP (C-Reactive Protein) ELISA Kit | 0.23 ng/mL |
| CSF1 | XEH1042 | Human MCSF (Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 1) ELISA Kit | 18.75 pg/mL |
| GM-CSF | XEH1080 | Human GM-CSF (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor) ELISA Kit | 4.69 pg/mL |
| CSFR | XEH2306 | Human MCSFR (Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Receptor) ELISA Kit | 37.5 pg/mL |
| GMCSF-Ab | XEH2432 | Human GMCSF-Ab (Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Antibody) ELISA Kit | 0.38 ng/mL |
| CXCL1 | XEH1044 | Human GROα/CXCL1 (Growth Regulated Oncogene Alpha) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| CXCL3 | XEH2620 | Human GROγ/CXCL3 (Growth Regulated Oncogene Gamma) ELISA Kit | 4.69 pg/mL |
| CXCL9 | XEH1859 | Human MIγ/CXCL9 (Monocyte Interferon Gamma Inducing Factor) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| CXCL16 | XEH1053 | Human CXCL16 (Chemokine C-X-C-Motif Ligand 16) ELISA Kit | 0.19 ng/mL |
| ECP | XEH2178 | Human RNASE3/ECP (Ribonuclease A3/Eosinophil Cationic Protein) ELISA Kit | 23.44 pg/mL |
| hs-CRP | XEH3187 | Human hs-CRP (high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| IFN-γ | XEH1106 | Human IFN-γ (Interferon Gamma) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| IFN-β | XEH1083 | Human IFN-β (Interferon Beta) ELISA Kit | 18.75 pg/mL |
| IFNα1 | XEH3155 | Human IFNα1 (Interferon Alpha 1) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| IFNα2 | XEH3978 | Human IFNa2 (Interferon Alpha 2 ) ELISA Kit | 9.38 pg/mL |
| ITGB3 | XEH2877 | Human ITGB3 (Integrin Beta 3) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| ITGb6 | XEH3973 | Human ITGb6 (Integrin Beta 6 ) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| ITGa2 | XEH3979 | Human ITGa2 (Integrin Alpha 2 ) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |
| LH | XEH1113 | Human LH (Luteinizing Hormone) ELISA Kit | 0.56 mIU/mL |
| LIF | XEH1092 | Human LIF (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor) ELISA Kit | 18.75 pg/mL |
| MIF | XEH2310 | Human MIF (Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor) ELISA Kit | 0.47 ng/mL |
| PCT | XEH2275 | Human PCT (Procalcitonin) ELISA Kit | 18.75 pg/mL |
| RARRES2 | XEH1584 | Human CHEM (Chemerin) ELISA Kit | 0.09 ng/mL |